“While the events of this story are fictional...These. People. Existed.”
This is the enticing title card that kicks off The Harder They Fall, a Netflix-released Western inspired by an array of real-life Black cowpokes that have too long been overlooked by the genre. Co-writer/director Jeymes Samuel gathers a dazzling ensemble of Black stars to give these historical figures plenty of bravado. But while their boldness and names are used, little of the facts of their actual lives can be found in this movie.
So, what’s fact and what’s fiction?
Here’s the rundown on the true history of the heroes and villains of The Harder They Fall.
Nat Love (Played by Jonathan Majors)
Unlike his namesake in The Harder They Fall, this cowboy wasn’t an outlaw or carrying a father-slain grudge.
Born to enslaved Tennessee sharecroppers in 1854, Nat Love forged his own path by heading out West after the American Civil War. According to Encyclopedia.com, he was one of 5,000 Black cowboys who drove cattle on the treacherous Chisolm Trail. But Love distinguished himself as a roper and shootist in an 1876 competition in Deadwood City, South Dakota. His victories there won him the nickname “Deadwood Dick,” a moniker he’d carry for the rest of his long life.
As Love could read and write, he was not content to leave his legend to the telling of others. In 1907, he released the autobiography The Life and Adventures of Nat Love: Better Known in the Cattle Country as “Deadwood Dick.”
Recounting 20 years lived in the Wild West, Love wrote, “Horses were shot out from under me, men killed around me, but always I escaped with a trifling wound at the worst. I gloried in the danger.”
Rufus Buck (Played by Idris Elba)
Now, the real Rufus Buck was an outlaw. And just as is hinted in the movie, his violent crimes had a revolutionary underpinning that aimed to oust white colonizers. However, he was much younger than depicted in The Harder They Fall, and his father wasn’t a Black preacher.
Harvard Magazine reports, “The gang’s leader, Rufus Buck, the 18-year-old son of a Black mother and Creek father, burned with a zealot’s passion: he dreamed that his gang’s spree would trigger an Indian uprising that would expel the illegal white majority and reclaim the whole Territory for its native people.”
Buck did not succeed. After a ruthless rampage of rape and murder, his gang was captured. Per the National Park Service's series "Fort Smith Minutes," they were hanged for their offenses on July 1, 1896.
Stagecoach Mary Fields (Played by Zazie Beetz)
Colorism criticism has been raised over some major liberties that were taken in the re-imagining of Stagecoach Mary. In the movie, Mary Fields is depicted as a saloon-owner/showgirl who is young, light-skinned, and favors flashy women’s clothing. In real life, she was dark-skinned, preferred men’s clothing, and was in her 60s when she made her mark on the West as the first African American woman to deliver mail there.
Born into slavery around 1832, Mary worked her way north after the Civil War, taking odd jobs on riverboats and working as a servant and laundress. Eventually, she became a groundskeeper at the Ursuline Convent of the Sacred Heart in Toledo, Ohio.
History.com notes that her penchant for cursing, smoking cigars, and drinking did not endear her to the nuns there. However, when she set out for the West, these attributes — along with her skills for shooting — made Mary a beloved personality. Carrying a rifle and a revolver, Stagecoach Mary rode through horrid weather and rocky roads, fending off vicious bandits and ravenous wolves to deliver the post. By the time she retired, it’s said there were many who’d pay this tough broad respect by buying her a meal or a drink or two at the local tavern.
Gertrude “Treacherous Trudy” Smith (Played by Regina King)
In The Harder They Fall, Treacherous Trudy is Buck’s ruthless right hand and an unblinking badass who can face down a barreling train. Unfortunately, many of the details of her actual life have been lost to time. In an interview with Indiewire, Samuel said only, “With Treacherous Trudy Smith, little was known about her. But we know she came from Barbary Coast in San Francisco. Then she left, which meant she was well-traveled.”
Cuffee (Played by Danielle Deadwyler)
For much of the movie, Stagecoach Mary’s take-no-nonsense bouncer is called Cuffee. But in the end, her inspiration is name-dropped: Cathay Williams.
Like her onscreen persona, Williams wore men’s garments and was ready for war. The 22-year-old enlisted in the U.S. Regular Army under the name William Cathay, as women were prohibited from fighting. Later, she would join the all-Black regiment, the Buffalo Soldiers, becoming the only woman in their ranks and the first documented woman to serve in the U.S. Army.
Born into slavery in 1844 Missouri, Williams’ first experience with the military was when the Union army occupied Jefferson City and claimed all enslaved residents as “contraband.” This meant she was conscripted into service as a cook, laundress, or nurse. By 17, she volunteered to do such work before disguising herself as a man in order to serve as a soldier.
After her time in the military came to an end, Williams moved to Colorado, where she married a man that she'd later described as “no account” — he robbed her of money, a team of horses, and a wagon. Then, she became a seamstress. The highs and lows of her life were ultimately recorded by a roving reporter, who told her tale in the St. Louis Daily Times on Jan. 2, 1876.
Of her time in the army, she said, “Only two persons, a cousin and a particular friend, members of the regiment, knew that I was a woman. They never 'blowed' on me. They were partly the cause of my joining the army. Another reason was I wanted to make my own living and not be dependent on relations or friends.”
Sadly, for all her years of service and fame, Williams — who was plagued by health problems including diabetes and neuralgia — was denied disability pension. Her exact death date is unknown, but the National Park Service notes it’s believed to have been shortly after her final plea for assistance.
Today, a monumental bust of Williams in uniform stands in Leavenworth, Texas.
Cherokee Bill (Played by LaKeith Stanfield)
Bill and Buck weren’t in a gang together in real life. But they had enough in common that it's a sensible revision in The Harder They Fall.
Born Crawford Goldsby on Feb. 8, 1876, Cherokee Bill was the son of a Buffalo Soldier, and he was raised by his mother, who was part Cherokee. True West Magazine says he was only 12 when he killed for the first time, and that by 18, Bill was running with “a gang of like-minded youngsters, Black men with Indian blood. They began small, peddling whiskey and stealing horses then moved on to robbery, going on a wild rampage of terror including robbery and murder.”
Like the real Rufus Buck, Cherokee Bill lived fast and died young, but not in a gunfight as he does in the movie. At 20, he was to be executed for his crimes. Asked for his last words, Bill snarled, “I didn’t come to talk, I came to hang.”
Bass Reeves (Played by Delroy Lindo)
Just like in The Harder They Fall, Bass Reeves was a lawman renowned for his bravery and ability to bring down outlaws. Born into slavery in Arkansas, Bass was forced to fight for the Confederacy. That is, until he escaped to what was then called "Indian Territory," where he learned the customs and languages of the native Chickasaw, Creek, Cherokee, Choctaw, and Seminole tribes.
After the 13th Amendment abolished slavery in 1865, Reeves became one of the first Black deputy U.S. Marshals. In this role, his knowledge of the Indian Territory and his connections to the communities therein served him well, as did his keen eye, sharp mind, and skill for shooting. The Washington Post remembers the legendary lawman as “a tall, burly man with a boisterous manner who reportedly handled a .44 Winchester rifle so ably he could kill a man from a quarter-mile away, [and] brought scores of outlaws to justice, many of them white.”
Little wonder then that Reeves’s reputation is said to be the inspiration for the iconic Western hero, the Lone Ranger.
Bill Pickett (Played by Edi Gathegi)
In the film, Pickett is paired with Jim Beckwourth to create a comedy duo set-up in which he plays the straight man to the latter’s cocky stooge. However, the real Pickett wasn’t a wise-cracking outlaw; he was a rodeo star.
Born on Dec. 5, 1870, in Texas, Pickett learned the ropes of rodeo young, working as a ranch hand. He moved up to breaking horses and began moonlighting by performing trick rides on weekends. By 1905, he’d become a big enough name that he was signed to the 101 Ranch Wild West Show, which Legends of America notes featured such famous characters as Buffalo Bill Cody, Will Rogers, and Tom Mix.
However, racism was an obstacle for Pickett as the show toured. Some rodeos refused to allow a Black man to perform, so Pickett, who was also Cherokee, would claim he was “full-blooded Indian” — in the parlance of the time — to gain admittance. Nonetheless, Pickett made history in rodeo by inventing the sport of bull-dogging, which is when a horse-rider pursues a steer and then wrestles it to the ground by pulling on its horns.
This led to Pickett starring in the 1921 film The Bull-Dogger as well as his posthumous induction into the National Cowboy Hall of Fame in 1971. He was the first Black cowboy to be awarded that honor.
Jim Beckwourth (Played by RJ Cyler)
The fictional Jim Beckwourth is an arrogant quickdraw with a mouth faster than his hand and a death that comes very young. In real life, Beckwith lived into his 60s and was a mountain man, explorer, and ladies man.
On April 26, 1798 (72 years before Pickett), Beckwourth was born in Virginia to a Black mother and a white slave-owner father. When Beckwourth was around the age of 12, he went to St. Louis with his father, who released him from slavery. In his 20s, Bewourth worked in fur trading and horse-riding expeditions across the Rocky Mountains. Out West, he grew close to a Crow community, living among the tribe for six years. He also claimed to have married several indigenous women.
Britannica notes that Beckwourth was known for spinning tall tales alongside sincere recollections. Many of these made it into the 1856 biography, The Life and Adventures of James P. Beckwourth, Mountaineer, Scout, Pioneer and Chief of the Crow Nation of Indians.
In the late 1860s, Beckwourth’s storied life came to an end once he’d returned to the Crows. How he died remains a mystery. Some say it was a hunting trip mishap; others claim one of his spurned wives finally got her revenge.
